The solid characteristics of any planet or satellite are also the subject matter of Geology. It has certain tools which ascertain the ages of the rocks located in a specific region and also explains the history of those rocks. It provides the history of the Earth with adequate facts and proofs, by supplying the pieces of evidence of Plate Tectonics, the evolution of life and the past climate.
Basically there are two branches of Geology:. Conversely, Geology is a multi-disciplinary science which studies about the Earth, its origin, present scenario and future implications. Geography describes the way in which human culture influences the natural environment and also the way in which various regions have an impact on the people living there.
As against, Geology talks about the composition, structure, material and processes of the Earth and the changes that took place over time. Geography keeps a record of area of landforms, length of mountain ranges and coastal line, flora and fauna, vegetation, culture, forms of water sources and its location, human activities, etc. In contrast, Geology is all about the landscapes, rocks and its types and layers of rocks, energy sources and sustainability, climatic changes, the impact of development on the environment, etc.
On the other hand, the study of Geography will help in knowing about different places, spaces, and the relationship between inhabitants and the environment in a particular area. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Along with that it also studies, how the Earth has come up and the ensuing processes of the material.
However, the difference in the cropping technique, as a phenomenon, mainly depends on the soil, climate, the investment made, market demand etc. The two fields are completely different yet have an overlapping aspect: the Earth. The two fields are related to studying different aspects of earth.
Basically, geology is more concerned with the processes that came into play to create the earth, as well as what it is composed of, mainly the various types of rocks. Geography deals with everything else. Technically, it refers to layout of the land, the rivers and the mountains and valleys. As well as the impact humans have on the earth.
Many people think of maps and countries and capitals when they think of geography; however, maps and locations of places and countries is actually cartography, which is just a single aspect of geography. Geography is so much more than that. Officially, geography deals with the study of the spatial and the temporal distribution of phenomena, processes, and features as well as the interaction of humans and their environment.
Simply described, the study of geography is twofold. It studies the natural environment, and how organisms, climate, soil, water, and landforms produce and interact. This makes up aspects of physical geography. It also studies how humans create, view, manage, and influence space. The subject matter of Physical Geography often overlaps with those of Natural Sciences. Some of them include Geology, Meteorology, Hydrology and Pedology. Consequently, Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography and Soil Geography respectively have a very intimate relationship with the Natural Sciences as they derive their data from these Sciences.
It is concerned with the study of human beings, their history, culture, economies and their overall relationship with their natural environment. It is concerned with the study of the interaction between various natural and cultural factors within a particular landscape. These branches are studied at different levels, ranging from worldwide, to a continent or a country or a city or a village. It was about Peri Lithon or stones. It mainly focuses on what lies beneath the surface of the earth.
Academically, it focuses on the study of the origin of the solar system, variations in the physical features and chemical compositions of the earth and the various natural phenomena that are found on the earth.
The knowledge acquired from these studies is then used for the benefit of the human race. For example: the knowledge of the origin, structure and composition of the rocks and minerals enabled us to use them as materials for roads and buildings.
Similarly, the knowledge of natural hazards like cyclones, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions etc. Both Geography and Geology deal with the nuances of the earth. Consequently, there are often confusions regarding their subject matter. Some people think that Geology is one of the branches of Geography as the subject matter of Physical Geography and Geology are almost same.
However, such confusions are not tenable as Geography is mainly concerned with the study of the surface and what lies above the surface of the earth which includes natural as well as human aspects. Geology, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with the study of the surface and what lies below the surface of the earth.
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