One exception is for women who are pregnant with multiples , since the uterus grows more rapidly and will reach third-trimester proportions in the second trimester. Here are some other causes of second trimester pregnancy cramping.
Round Ligament Pain: This benign pain occurs around week 13 when the ligaments that support the uterus stretch as the uterus grows upward. Round ligament pain is usually quick, sharp, and one-sided.
Urinary Tract Infections. Mild UTIs can also cause cramps during pregnancy in the second trimester. Other symptoms include painful urination, the frequent need to pee, and lower abdominal discomfort. Contact your doctor if you think you have a UTI. Uterine Fibroids: A more serious, but rare, cause is uterine fibroids. These harmless overgrowths of tissue can start breaking down in the second trimester usually between 15 and 18 weeks of pregnancy because there's not enough blood to sustain their growth.
The pain is pretty severe. Any woman who has a history of uterine fibroids should watch for pregnancy cramps at this point, because she may need hospitalization to manage the pain effectively until it passes. It's very common for women to experience cramping in the third trimester—often in the form of Braxton Hicks contractions. These "false contractions'' don't actually progress into labor, but they help prepare your body for delivery. While Braxton Hicks contractions only last between 30 seconds and two minutes, you can relieve symptoms by drinking some water and resting.
Of course, if third trimester cramping doesn't quickly subside, you could be experiencing preterm labor. Call your doctor right away and express your concerns; they might want to evaluate you right away. Other serious causes of cramps during the third trimester include placental abruption when placenta separates from the uterine wall and preeclampsia a condition characterized by sudden high blood pressure.
Call your doctor for cramping accompanied by bleeding, severe headaches, shortness or breath, swelling, or vision changes. Sometimes cramping is normal during pregnancy. According to experts, you shouldn't worry about cramping after sex. That's because semen contains prostaglandins that stimulate the uterus. She adds that it's completely fine to have sex, and if you have cramps afterwards, try getting off your feet and hydrating. It's also a good sign if changing position makes cramps better or worse.
This generally means you're experiencing cramps related to stretching of the uterus or its supporting ligaments, which is completely normal during pregnancy. Finally, if you feel better after passing gas, the pain is likely related to a gastrointestinal problem instead of the uterus, says Dr.
On the other hand, certain scenarios indicate that something more serious could be happening. Watch out for the following red flags and inform your doctor ASAP if you notice them. You have six or more contractions in an hour , which could be a sign of preterm labor. Also watch for other symptoms of preterm labor, including changes in vaginal discharge, pelvic pressure, and dull backaches.
Cramping comes with dizziness, lightheadedness, or bleeding —especially if you haven't yet confirmed your pregnancy with an ultrasound. This can be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. When Should I Call the Doctor? Can I get pregnant if…? Share this post:. Share on facebook Facebook.
Share on twitter Twitter. Share on linkedin LinkedIn. Share on email Email. Similar Post. Pregnancy Concerns. Remedies for Migraines During Pregnancy How a pregnancy might affect your migraine and how you will manage is a common question for women who have….
Healthy Pregnancy. The CDC previously stated your risk…. Subscribe to our week-by-week Pregnancy Newsletter. What week is your pregnancy in? Facebook-f Twitter Instagram. With Braxton Hicks, the muscles of the uterus tighten for approximately 30 to 60 seconds. They tend to be irregular in intensity, infrequent, unpredictable, more uncomfortable than painful, and usually taper off and then stop entirely.
They are not cause for concern. Sign up to get weekly email updates on your baby » Pregnant women sometimes get a sharp pain in the abdomen or groin area, usually on one side.
This is not a cramp, but rather a stretching of the ligament that surrounds your belly. Cramps after sex Some women experience cramping or uterine contractions after an orgasm. If sex leads to pain or bleeding, however, that would be a sign to stop having sex and speak to your doctor or midwife.
What can I do about cramps? For the most part, you just want to make yourself more comfortable.
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