Fracking also uses a lot of water. Each and every well requires millions of gallons of water — In arid places like the West, this could mean less water for fish and wildlife. Search Search Clear. Join Donate. Where We Work. About Us. Optional Member Code. Join Us. Learn more. Over the past decade, fracking has spread rapidly, leaving a trail of contaminated water, polluted air, and marred landscapes in its wake.
However, the true cost of fracking — ranging from cleaning up contaminated water to repairing ruined roads and beyond — are likely to be borne by the public, rather than the oil and gas industry. And as with the damage done by previous extractive booms, the public may experience these costs for decades to come.
Previous Launch Email Next. Nonetheless, a variety of techniques are often used to improve the flow of oil or gas, including hydraulic fracturing. Rock formations Can hydraulic fracturing impact the quality of groundwater or surface water?
Properly constructed wells prevent drilling fluids, hydraulic fracturing fluids, deep saline formation waters, or oil and gas from entering aquifers.
Carefully constructed and operated well sites have the ability to contain potential How and where do drillers dispose of waste hydraulic fracturing fluid? After a well is brought on Are other countries using hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas extraction? Yes, hydraulic fracturing is being used extensively in Canada and is increasingly being used in countries in Asia, Europe, and South America.
Learn more: Hydraulic Fracturing Induced Earthquakes. Filter Total Items: 7. Year Published: Preliminary geologic framework developed for a proposed environmental monitoring study of a deep, unconventional Marcellus Shale drill site, Washington County, Pennsylvania BackgroundIn the fall of , the U.
Stamm, Robert G. View Citation. Stamm, R. Geological Survey Open-File Report —, 49 p. Patterson, Lauren A. Patterson, L. Transport of hydraulic fracturing waste from Pennsylvania wells: A county-level analysis of road use and associated road repair costs. Journal of Environmental Management Year Published: Wastewater disposal from unconventional oil and gas development degrades stream quality at a West Virginia injection facility The development of unconventional oil and gas UOG resources has rapidly increased in recent years; however, the environmental impacts and risks are poorly understood.
Akob, Denise M. Akob, D. Mumford, W. Orem, M. Engle, J. Klinges, D. Kent and I. Environmental Science and Technology, 50 11 : — Year Published: Landscape disturbance from unconventional and conventional oil and gas development in the Marcellus Shale region of Pennsylvania, USA The spatial footprint of unconventional hydraulic fracturing and conventional oil and gas development in the Marcellus Shale region of the State of Pennsylvania was digitized from high-resolution, ortho-rectified, digital aerial photography, from to Slonecker, Terry E.
Slonecker, E. Year Published: Trends in hydraulic fracturing distributions and treatment fluids, additives, proppants, and water volumes applied to wells drilled in the United States from through data analysis and comparison to the literature Hydraulic fracturing is presently the primary stimulation technique for oil and gas production in low-permeability, unconventional reservoirs. Gallegos, Tanya J. Year Published: Landscape consequences of natural gas extraction in Cameron, Clarion, Elk, Forest, Jefferson, McKean, Potter, and Warren Counties, Pennsylvania, Increased demands for cleaner burning energy, coupled with the relatively recent technological advances in accessing hydrocarbon-rich geologic formations, have led to an intense effort to find and extract unconventional natural gas from various underground sources around the country.
Milheim, L. Year Published: Water quality studied in areas of unconventional oil and gas development, including areas where hydraulic fracturing techniques are used, in the United States Domestic oil and gas production and clean water are critical for economic growth, public health, and national security of the United States. Magazine How one image captures 21 hours of a volcanic eruption.
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