International bodies like the WHO agree that awareness of noise pollution is essential to beat this invisible enemy. For example: avoid very noisy leisure activities, opt for alternatives means of transport such as bicycles or electric vehicles over taking the car, do your housework at recommended times, insulate homes with noise-absorbing materials, etc.
Educating the younger generation is also an essential aspect of environmental education. Governments can also take measures to ensure correct noise management and reduce noise pollution. For example: protecting certain areas — parts of the countryside, areas of natural interest, city parks , etc.
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Air traffic noise There are fewer aircraft flying over cities than there are cars on the roads, but the impact is greater: a single aircraft produces dB. Construction sites Building and car park construction and road and pavement resurfacing works are very noisy. Catering and night life Bars, restaurants and terraces that spill outside when the weather is good can produce more than dB.
Animals Noise made by animals can go unnoticed, but a howling or barking dog, for example, can produce around dB. Here are some of the main ones: Physical Respiratory agitation, racing pulse, high blood pressure, headaches and, in case of extremely loud, constant noise, gastritis, colitis and even heart attacks.
Psychological Noise can cause attacks of stress, fatigue, depression, anxiety and hysteria in both humans and animals. Noise pollution also impacts the health and well-being of wildlife. Animals use sound for a variety of reasons, including to navigate, find food, attract mates, and avoid predators. Noise pollution makes it difficult for them to accomplish these tasks, which affects their ability survive. Increasing noise is not only affecting animals on land, it is also a growing problem for those that live in the ocean.
Ships, oil drills, sonar devices, and seismic tests have made the once tranquil marine environment loud and chaotic. Whales and dolphins are particularly impacted by noise pollution.
These marine mammals rely on echolocation to communicate, navigate, feed, and find mates, and excess noise interferes with their ability to effectively echolocate. Some of the loudest underwater noise comes from naval sonar devices. Sonar, like echolocation, works by sending pulses of sound down into the depths of the ocean to bounce off an object and return an echo to the ship, which indicates a location for object.
Research has shown that sonar can cause mass strandings of whales on beaches and alter the feeding behavior of endangered blue whales Balaenoptera musculus. Environmental groups are urging the U. Navy to stop or reduce using sonar for military training. Seismic surveys also produce loud blasts of sound within the ocean. Ships looking for deep-sea oil or gas deposits tow devices called air guns and shoot pulses of sound down to the ocean floor.
The sound blasts can damage the ears of marine animals and cause serious injury. Scientists believe this noise may also be contributing to the altered behavior of whales.
Among those researching the effects of noise pollution is Michel Andre, a bioacoustics researcher in Spain who is recording ocean sounds using instruments called hydrophones. Back in the lab, computers identify the sounds of human activities as well as 26 species of whales and dolphins. The analysis aims to determine the effects that underwater noise is having on these animals.
Andre hopes his project will find ways to protect marine animals from the dangers of ocean noise. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.
The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Tyson Brown, National Geographic Society. National Geographic Society. Forgot your password? You are here: Signals Signals Articles Noise pollution is still Article Noise pollution is still widespread across Europe, but there are ways to reduce the volume PDF. Change language. This website has limited functionality with javascript off.
Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. Topics: Environment and health. Many of us are increasingly confronted by noise in our daily lives. Loud cars on the street, a low-flying plane overhead or a nearby train often bring with them annoyance and frustration. However, their impact on our health and environment could be a lot worse than you think.
COVID and noise Noise pollution from transport sources, such as road, rail or air traffic, is linked to economic activity. Noise pollution Noise pollution is a growing environmental concern. Find out more Noise: www.
Related content Sort by: Publishing date Title. News and articles Article COVID and the environment: explore what we know From air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions to urban life and recovery policies, how the current coronavirus crisis impacts the environment poses many questions.
We try to address some of these questions based on the knowledge held by the EEA, Eionet and other partners. This section will be regularly updated with new knowledge shared with us. Infographic Noise pollution Noise pollution is a growing environmental concern.
Publication Environmental noise in Europe — The report presents an updated assessment of the population exposed to high levels of environmental noise and the associated health impacts in Europe, based on the new World Health Organization WHO recommendations. The report also documents actions being taken to manage and reduce noise exposure and reviews the progress made towards meeting policy objectives. The evaluation of the status of exposure to environmental noise in Europe is based on the latest data collected under the Environmental Noise Directive END.
The report also describes other relevant issues, such as inequalities in exposure to environmental noise as well as impacts on wildlife. Transport and industry are the main sources of concern and prolonged exposure can damage human health and adversely affect ecosystems. European legislation aims to reduce noise pollution and also highlights the need to preserve areas that are currently unaffected. These so called quiet areas are an important component of the European soundscape and may offer havens away from noise pollution.
This report sets out to identify where these potential quiet areas might be and offers an insight into how they could benefit the human and wildlife populations that inhabit or benefit from the rural European soundscape that is currently unaffected by noise pollution. Where does it come from? How can Europe move towards zero pollution, in line with the ambition of the European Green Deal? Environmental noise.
Folder Noise Environmental noise affects a large number of Europeans. The public perceives it as one of the major environmental problems. It can affect people in both physiological and psychological ways, interfering with basic activities such as sleep, rest, study and communication.
Even though these impacts on human health have long been known, recent research shows that they arise at lower noise levels than was previously thought. Geographic coverage Earth. Temporal coverage Dynamic.
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