Alberta joined Canadian confederation as a separate province in The province is named after the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. Before it gained provincial status, Alberta had been governed as a region of the North-West territories. Before the arrival of European settlers in the s the indigenous First Nations of Alberta inhabited the area for over 8, years.
Many of these indigenous peoples were displaced by European settlement of the are. Indigenous communities remain, however, and are an important part of Albertan history. Alberta entered Canadian confederation as a province along with its neighbour to the East, Saskatchewan, in In its early history Alberta was mostly a province of farmers, with some additional mining activity. The province was hit hard by the depression of the s but recovered with some strong government intervention.
The oil and gas boom, which continues to benefit the province today, began in Thanks to the prosperity from this natural wealth, Alberta was able to invest in its economy and education to create the strong and diverse modern economy found in the province today. Alberta has a unique and vibrant culture that has been largely shaped by immigrants who have settled in the province.
Throughout the province, but especially in the major cities of Calgary and Edmonton, one can find the culture, cuisine, music and arts of communities from all over the world. In , Calgary was on display to the whole world when it hosted the Winter Olympic Games.
Edmonton is known for its excellent festivals, especially the Edmonton Fringe Festival, the second largest of its kind in the world after the one in Edinburgh. Edmonton is also known for the West Edmonton Mall, once the largest indoor shopping mall in the world. The Stampede and the celebrations that surround it draw over 1.
Alberta is home to over 4 million people, roughly one tenth of the total population of Canada. Immigration has played a crucial role in shaping the makeup of Alberta.
Alberta also has large communities of South Asian and Chinese heritage. As immigration to Alberta today reaches some of its highest levels ever, the province continues to become more and more diverse. The majority of Albertans identify as Christian. The province itself, however, is largely secular. In fact, Edmonton is home to the oldest Mosque in North America. Alberta is one of the most popular destinations for immigrants to Canada thanks to its quality of life and economic opportunities.
Through an agreement with the government of Canada, the province plays an increased role in selecting immigrants who will settle in the province, with Alberta Ministry of Employment Immigration and Industry involved in decision making when it comes to attracting immigrants and nominating for immigration individuals who possess skills that are needed in Alberta. Through this program, prospective immigrants with the skills and experience targeted by the province may receive an Alberta Provincial Nomination Certificate, which will speeds up the overall immigration process.
The province of Alberta has its own democratically-elected parliament known as the Alberta Legislative Assembly which is found in the provincial capital of Edmonton. As with any Canadian province, Alberta has wide control over its health, education and other services. Forested land is observed in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains and the northern part of the province.
In the eastern and southern parts, the land is quite smooth and covered with prairies. Located in the south-eastern part of Alberta is the Alberta badlands which are characterized by eroded, barren landscapes and steep slopes. Currently, Alberta consists of 19 cities, towns, 81 villages, 51 summer villages, 6 specialized municipalities, 63 municipal districts, 7 improvement districts, 3 special areas, hamlets, 2 urban service areas, and 1 townsite.
About, 6, With an area of , sq. Located in the heart of the Edmonton Capital Region and on the North Saskatchewan River, is Edmonton — the capital and the 2 nd largest city of Alberta. It serves as the administrative, cultural, economic, and educational center of Alberta.
Situated in the southern part of Alberta near the confluence of Bow and Elbow rivers is Calgary — which serves as the largest and the most populous city of Alberta.
It is geographically positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. Alberta is a landlocked province that is situated in the Prairies region of Canada. It is bordered by the other Canadian Provinces of British Columbia in the west; by the Northwest Territories in the north; and by Saskatchewan in the east. Schooling is free from kindergarten to Grade It is required from ages 6 to Catholic and Francophone options are also available. Alberta teachers encourage leadership, create a love of learning, and instill confidence and pride in their students.
Provincial tests ensure that the highest standards are maintained. These tests also allow teachers and parents to determine how students are doing and what help they may need. With 26 universities and colleges , Alberta has many post-secondary options. The Alberta government subsidizes tuition fees, and the cost varies across the province. Institutions post tuition costs on their websites. These institutes offer certificates, diplomas, applied degrees, apprenticeships and continuing education programs related to trades and technical work.
Learn why many international students make Alberta their destination choice. Local radio, television and newspapers give daily weather forecasts.
For forecasts online, go to the weather section of the Environment Canada website. Radio and television stations announce weather watches and warnings, as well as school closures, during extreme conditions. Your submissions are monitored by our web team and are used to help improve the experience on Alberta.
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